Testing APIs with Postman
Postman is a handy tool for exploring and debugging APIs.
What to test
- URL + method
- Query parameters
- Headers (Content-Type, Authorization)
- JSON body
- Status codes
- Response schema
Common Postman setup
POST JSON
- Method: POST
- Body: raw โ JSON
Example payload:
{ "title": "Buy milk" }{ "title": "Buy milk" }Add headers
Content-Type: application/jsonContent-Type: application/json
Auth testing
When you add token auth later, youโll often set:
Authorization: Bearer <token>Authorization: Bearer <token>
Postman can store variables and environments for tokens.
Debugging tips
- If Flask returns 415 Unsupported Media Type, your Content-Type might be wrong.
- If you get 400, inspect validation errors.
- If you get 401/403, inspect Authorization header.
Bonus: keep docs in sync
If you maintain an API, consider documenting endpoints with:
- OpenAPI (Swagger)
Thatโs a more advanced step, but worth it for real projects.
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